2022 was defined by the breakout of war in Europe and huge domestic moves in the U.S., with implications stretching well into the new year.
Here's a look at some of the most significant events that captivated Washington:
WAR IN UKRAINE
Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which began Feb. 24, raised the specter of broader war in Europe and consolidated Western support for Kyiv against Moscow's aggression.
The U.S. response to the invasion has included imposing sanctions on Russia and sending tens of billions of dollars in aid to Ukraine, most recently including $45 billion in aid in the year-end spending package as the war stretches past its 10th month.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed Congress on Wednesday night, urging continued support for the country.
Some Republicans have pushed back on the aid. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) said in October that while he supports efforts to defense Ukraine, "there should be no blank check on anything. We are $31 trillion in debt."
The conflict has impacted global energy markets. Our colleague Alex Gangitano wrote in June that rising gas prices in the U.S. were "exacerbated by the war in part due to the disruption it has caused on global energy markets due to sanctions placed on the Kremlin by the Biden administration and Western Europe."
ROE OVERTURNED
On June 24, the Supreme Court struck down the decades-old Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion nationwide, shifting focus to state efforts on abortion.
"The Constitution does not confer a right to abortion; Roe and Casey are overruled; and the authority to regulate abortion is returned to the people and their elected representatives," the conservative-majority court ruled.
The 6-3 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson allowed enforcement of state laws restricting abortion earlier in pregnancy. The issue became a major rallying cry for many Democrats, who framed the midterms as an election about reproductive rights.
California, Michigan and Vermont voters later enshrined abortion rights in their state constitutions via ballot measures.
MAR-A-LAGO RAID
On Aug. 8, the FBI raided former President Trump's Mar-a-Lago property in Palm Beach, Fla. The search turned up classified documents Trump had stored there.
A Department of Justice (DOJ) investigation is ongoing.
Several Republicans criticized the raid, with some House GOP members promising their own probes into the FBI and DOJ in 2023.
The raid was tied to one of several legal threats Trump has faced this year, including a civil fraud case brought by New York Attorney General Letitia James (D).
MIDTERM ELECTIONS
It wasn't the "red wave" many expected, but Republicans did win the House by a slim margin — guaranteeing divided control of government come January.
The House's final partisan divide for the 118th Congress was 222-213 — marking the best midterm result for a sitting president's party in two decades. (Given the vacancy in Virginia's 4th, the new Congress will begin with 212 Democrats.)
In the Senate, Democrats netted a seat — increasing their effective majority to 51.
At the state level, Republicans will start 2023 controlling 26 governorships to Democrats' 24. Democrats had a net gain of two governorships in elections this year, picking up Arizona, Maryland and Massachusetts while Republicans flipped Nevada.
JAN. 6 PROBE CONCLUDES
A year full of hearings and subpoenas is culminating in the Jan. 6 select committee's final report due out Thursday. Its investigation into the Capitol riot on Jan. 6, 2021 comes to an end with the committee making criminal referrals against Trump, recommending an ethics inquiry into several Republican lawmakers and recommending legislation to prevent another similar event.
TRUMP 2024 ANNOUNCEMENT
On Nov. 15, Trump announced his third White House bid from Mar-a-Lago.
In recent months, several Republicans have hinted at their own 2024 presidential bids or been discussed as possible contenders, including Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, former Vice President Mike Pence, former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson.
NEW GUN LAW, MASS SHOOTINGS
2022 was marked by several more high-profile mass shootings, including in Uvalde, Texas; Buffalo, N.Y.; Highland Park, Ill.; Colorado Springs, Colo.; and Chesapeake, Va.
On June 24, Congress sent the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act to President Biden's desk for his signature, "marking the first time in nearly 30 years Congress has approved major legislation to combat gun violence."
The law expands background checks for people under 21 and includes funding for red flag law administration and mental health treatment.
Some of the latest mass shootings of the year happened just weeks before this month's 10-year anniversary of the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting.
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