With one of the tightest Senate races in the country and a high-profile gubernatorial rematch, Georgia's midterm early vote is rivaling turnout at the same point in 2020, a presidential election year.
As of Monday, the Georgia secretary of State's office reported in-person turnout of more than 1.5 million compared to 1.8 million on the same day in 2020. During the last midterm in 2018, just over 1 million had voted at this point.
Counting absentee ballots, turnout so far this year totals 1.66 million.
It's clear Georgia voters are energized for the midterms, but which party stands to benefit is up for debate.
John Couvillon, founder of JMC Analytics and Polling, told NotedDC the high turnout numbers coupled with what he sees as easing enthusiasm among early Black voters "is prima facie evidence" that Republicans are "stirred up and ready to vote."
"Inflation specifically and more generally … just a lack of confidence in the party in power" are driving turnout, he said.
Couvillon said Black early voter turnout dropped from around 39 percent of the total on the first day of early voting to a cumulative 30 percent more recently. He said Democrats "absolutely need a strong Black early vote if they want to be competitive," noting that about 30 percent of Georgia's electorate is Black.
Georgia's Senate race features two Black major-party candidates for the first time. Incumbent Raphael Warnock (D) faces former football star Herschel Walker (R) in a race the Cook Political Report calls a "toss-up." Libertarian Chase Oliver is also on the ballot.
Early voting in Georgia began Oct. 17 and ends Friday. While the Peach State doesn't record voters' partisan affiliations, Couvillon noted that a few states over in Louisiana, more Republicans than Democrats have voted early for the first time.
Georgia Public Broadcasting's Stephen Fowler wrote on Saturday, "So far, early voting in Georgia has been marked by a higher share of older voters and Black voters than similar times in previous elections."
Black early voter turnout finished at 28 percent of the total in the 2020 general election, the U.S. Elections Project reported. Black early voter turnout for the Jan. 5, 2021 Senate runoff election was 31 percent.
Charles Bullock, political science professor at the University of Georgia's School of Public & International Affairs, told NotedDC, "Democrats need to make up some ground if they're going to be able to win."
Bullock mentioned Black voter turnout in addition to older voter turnout: "[A]lmost three-fourths of the voters are over 50 years of age. In Georgia, the older you are, the more likely you're going to vote for Republicans."
"It's pretty reasonable to come up with turnout scenarios where either candidate is slightly ahead," Monmouth University Polling Institute director Patrick Murray said following a poll conducted Oct. 20-24. "The unknown question is to what extent Republican enthusiasm on Election Day is able to overcome the Democratic advantage in early voting."
The poll, which included 615 registered voters, said those who'd already voted at the time backed Warnock over Walker 61 percent to 34 percent. The poll summary said, "Among other voters who intend to vote during Georgia's early voting period, more are aligned with Warnock (37% definite and 15% probable) than Walker (28% definite and 14% probable). The Republican, however, has a large advantage among those who plan to vote on Election Day – 39% definite and 15% probable for Walker compared with just 24% definite and 10% probable for Warnock."
The poll's margin of error was +/- 5 percentage points.
Along with the Senate race, the rematch between incumbent GOP Gov. Brian Kemp and Democratic challenger Stacey Abrams has garnered widespread attention. Cook rates the gubernatorial race Lean Republican, while Sabato's Crystal Ball moved the race from Lean to Likely Republican.
If no candidate gets a majority of the vote on Nov. 8 in either Georgia race, it will go to a December runoff. Several Senate polls have shown both candidates under 50 percent, but one or both within the margin of error of that threshold. Gubernatorial polls have shown Kemp right around the threshold.
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