The AI company is one of several firms that secured a massive contract with the Defense Department (DOD) last summer amid a broader push by the Trump administration to boost AI adoption.
But the latest dispute has left its relationship with the Pentagon on shaky terms, threatening the future of the contract and sparking a broader ethics battle over the safe application of AI models in warzones increasingly dominated by cyber attacks, robots and drones.
Sarah Kreps, the director of the Tech Policy Institute in the Cornell Brooks School of Public Policy, said that Anthropic has been "going in the direction of enterprise, and that, I think, does open them up to these questions of how enterprises are using these models."
"It makes it much more difficult to maintain control once you've handed these models over to that kind of enterprise-level use," Kreps said in an interview with The Hill.
"What I've seen in other tech sectors, which is when you grow so quickly, which they have, even if your goal is not to move quickly and break things, things are going to break. And then you have to figure out what to do," she added.
The Pentagon confirmed Monday that it was reviewing its relationship with Anthropic amid a long-brewing dispute over the AI firm's usage policy, which bars the use of Claude to conduct mass surveillance or weapons development.
"Our nation requires that our partners be willing to help our warfighters win in any fight. Ultimately, this is about our troops and the safety of the American people," chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said in a Monday statement.
Anthropic was one of several leading AI companies that scored a contract with DOD for up to $200 million last July, alongside Google, OpenAI and Elon Musk's xAI.
As the Pentagon has continued its push to embrace the technology, it has also brought several models onto its new bespoke AI platform, GenAI.mil.
Google and xAI joined the platform in December, while OpenAI announced last week that ChatGPT would also be made available. Anthropic notably has not been added to the platform.
Check out the full report at TheHill.com.
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